Laptop Floppy Drive Info

This page is a reference on laptop floppy drives used in the 1990s. You can assume that any drive in this list noted to be belt-drive has a nearly 100% chance of having a bad belt at this point. By the early-mid 90s, the laptop floppy drive pinout was mostly standardized, but very minor things in the cable type often differ between drive models, so replacing one drive model with another isn't often possible (differing eject button locations is another problem).

Citizen U1DA Series

Early slimline drive, was used in some early Toshiba portables (like the T1000SE). Needs belt replacement and recapping. The heads on this drive are mounted sideways, which makes replacing the belt a royal PITA.

Type: 1.44MB
Spindle: Belt-Drive
Height: 19mm
Discontinued: 1995
Datasheet: Missing

Citizen V1DA Series

Slimmer than the U1DA, used in the Compaq LTE Lite and several other systems. Replacement belts are available from a German eBay seller, and there is also a US source here. I have not vetted any of these sources.

Type: 1.44MB
Spindle: Belt-Drive
Height: 15mm
Discontinued: 1997
Datasheet: Missing

Citizen W1D

The W1D was one of the most common drives found in laptops from the mid 1990s, and occasionally in late 90s laptops as well. There are two different templates for 3D printing your own replacement belt, here and here. You can also find replacement belts on eBay. Replacing the belt is fairly easy. There is a pretty good tutorial video here.

This drive also has a couple of surface-mount electrolytic capacitors on one of the PCBs. If your drive is an early unit from 1994 (I believe this was the W1D's introduction year), I would definitely recommend replacing them. 1995 and 1996 drives should probably also be recapped just in case.

Type: 1.44MB
Spindle: Belt-Drive
Height: 11mm
Discontinued: 2001
Datasheet: Missing

Epson SMD-1000

Must have a couple leaky caps replaced.

Type: 1.44MB
Spindle: Direct Drive
Height: ?
Discontinued: ?
Datasheet: Missing

Epson SMD-1100

Fairly common drive in early-mid 90s laptops.

Type: 1.44MB
Spindle: Direct Drive
Height: ?
Discontinued: ?
Datasheet: Missing

Epson SMD-1240

This drive was used in the Compaq LTE Elite 4/100CX prototype. Presumably, it ended up in other laptops too, but I don't know of any yet.

Type: 1.44MB
Spindle: Belt-Drive
Height: ?
Discontinued: ?
Datasheet: Missing

Matsushita EME-278

Used in many early 90s Toshiba laptops. Currently there is no source for a replacement belt, and these drives are very picky about belts. If a belt fits, but doesn't match the original spec closely enough, the spindle will not spin at the correct speed and the drive won't read.

Type: 1.44MB
Spindle: Belt-Drive
Height: ?
Discontinued: ?
Datasheet: Missing

Matsushita EME-279

Used in many mid 90s Toshiba laptops. Unlike the EME-278, belts do appear to be available for this one on eBay. I have not vetted this seller.

Type: 1.44MB
Spindle: Belt-Drive
Height: ?
Discontinued: ?
Datasheet: Missing

Mitsumi D359C2

This drive dates to the early 90s. Specs for a replacement belt are 4in x 2mm x 0.5mm. You can find a compatible replacement here. There is also one 47uf 16v SMD electrolytic which must be replaced.

Type: 1.44MB
Spindle: Belt-Drive
Height: ?
Discontinued: ?
Datasheet: Missing

NEC FD1238H

This drive was used in the NEC Versa 4000 and presumably a number of other laptops. The Teac FD-05HG is a direct drop-in replacement, down to the eject button location.

Type: 1.44MB
Spindle: Belt-Drive
Height: ?
Discontinued: ?
Datasheet: Missing

NEC FD3238H

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Type: 1.44MB
Spindle: Direct Drive
Height: ?
Discontinued: ?
Datasheet: Missing

TEAC FD-05HF

This was a very common drive in roughly 1993/94. It is the same size as the later FD-05HG, and I think the FD-05HG is a drop-in replacement. Needs one cap replaced, otherwise reliable.

Type: 1.44MB
Spindle: Direct Drive
Height: ?
Discontinued: ?
Datasheet: Link

TEAC FD-05HG

The FD-05HG is basically the gold standard of reliable floppy drives. It was one of the most common drives found in laptops from 1995 and onward, and rarely fails. May need one cap replaced depending on how early it was manufactured.

Type: 1.44MB
Spindle: Direct Drive
Height: ?
Discontinued: ?
Datasheet: Missing